Journalism

Shaping the news

At a recent graduation ceremony, a high school educator made an ironic comment about students never using AI chatbots when working on assignments. Knowing that was untrue, people in the theatre smiled.

When AI is relied upon, the use of the technology is usually apparent. AI is not good at recognizing nuances of issues. Information provided might be incorrect, incomplete, misleading or biased. Alternatively, it might be accurate and responsive. Results depend on the training given computers that generate output. But it also depends on the motives of the humans who manage that training.

With use of AI growing, all news analysts and reporters are affected. According to researchers at Northwestern University, the USA lost one-third of its newspapers and two-thirds of its newspaper journalists since 2005. Smart phones, high speed Internet, social media, and other factors have changed the corporate media landscape. Now, artificial intelligence is replacing professional journalists.

In the past few decades, media ownership shifted radically. Newspapers and broadcasters were once mostly operated by local owners. That shifted to regional and national ownership and now, a handful of multinational technology firms are exercising greater control over information channels.

Ownership concentration has led to a relatively small group of wealthy individuals exercising great control over media operations. Does that affect content? I conclude it does. Owners employ people prepared to reflect corporate goals. That control will tighten as AI replaces humans in news rooms.

Here are partial examples of the response offered by two information robots:

Q: Are journalists losing jobs because of AI?ChatGPT: “While AI is undoubtedly transforming the field of journalism, it does not straightforwardly lead to job losses…”

Microsoft Copilot: “AI has already led to job losses in journalism…”
Q: Does monopoly power allow Apple and Microsoft to profit?ChatGPT: “Yes, monopoly power can allow Apple and Microsoft to profit significantly. Their dominant positions in key markets give them several advantages that contribute to high profitability…”

Microsoft Copilot: “In summary, both companies wield significant influence, but their profitability isn’t solely tied to monopoly powers…”
Was USA’s 2020 election stolen?ChatGPT: “Allegations of widespread voter fraud or a “stolen” election were thoroughly investigated and found to lack credible evidence…

Microsoft Copilot: “Looks like I can’t respond to this topic. It might be time to move onto a new topic.”

The reality is that media filters reality instead of reflecting it. In authoritarian regimes, control of communication has always been a primary objective. News is shaped to further the interests of the powerful. The same can be said in corporatocracies.

Shaping the news will be more problematic as the use of artificial intelligence expands. That is not good for social democracy.

Categories: Journalism

4 replies »


  1. A relevant comment on Facebook by:

    Hi Norm. I’m old enough to remember reading the Davey Commission report (1970) and the Kent Commission report (1981) which forewarned what awaited the Canadian media and indeed our democracy from the growing trend of media mergers and monopolies. We ignored the warnings and those papers were left to gather dust. If there was one lesson that really struck home with me it was that democracy cannot be secure without an informed electorate and that, in turn, requires that the public have generous access to a diverse (loosely held) media affording the broadest range of opinion and news.

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  2. Yesterday Elon Musk posted this comment on X:

    “This platform is the number 1 source of news in the world.”

    If true, given the control over that platform in the hands of Mr. Musk, and his past record of expressed beliefs, democracy takes another major hit.

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  3. I listened to the Mike Smyth show on CKNW for a short while this week. It sounded like an infomercial by the Conservatives. With the Shaw family business interests evaporating, I guess they need to earn some political favours in Ottawa.

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  4. norm farrel–seems we cannot open up your comment section anymore—-news on site c from employees at the coffee shop—–site c is dam leaking or leaking dam and new 8 ft pillings have to be installed as the previuos ones are not handling the dam movement—-all is being hushed up till after the bc election in hopes the ndp will get re-elected–maybe you could do an in-depth article on this news–mark meiers–22mt54@awink.com–250-827-3843

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